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The Greek Quote Thread


Brian K. Mitchell

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Quote

Μέγιστον τόπος. Άπαντα γαρ χωρεί.

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the philosophers, book 1, chapter 35

This quote is attributed to Thales of Miletus (Θαλής ο Μιλήσιος) who lived from 624/623  – c. 548/545 BC (640 ή 624 π.Χ. Μίλητος, Ιωνία - 546 π.Χ.)

 

Here is brief glossary/Parsing info:

μέγιστον is a singular adjective neuter vocative form of μέγας meaning great

τόπος is a singular mainline noun with the meaning of location or place or space

πάντα is a singular Present Active Imperative 2nd Person form of ἅπας meaning all together / everything

γάρ in a conjunction used alone or with other Particles meaning 'for', since', 'but', 'because'

χώρει is a singular verb present indicative active transitive 2nd or 3rd person form of χωρεω meaning contain 

 

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Το αποδημείν εί αρίστη παιδεία

The greatest education is being aboard (the act of traveling).

Traveling/the journey is the prefect education.

 

Το is the definite article

αποδημείν is a contrastive present active infinitive verb with the meaning being or going on journey

εί this looks like it the subjunctive meaning  'if', but it is more likely a present indicative form of  εἶμι  (will go) or εἰμί (to be)

αρίστη is a feminine singular adjective (can be dative, vocative, and nominative) it means best or perfect

παιδεία is a feminine singular noun (it can be vocative or nominative) meaning education or raising children

 

Today's quote is a famous saying/proverb, and unfortunately no one knows who first said it.

 

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Χάριν λαβών μέμνησο και δους επιλαθού

attributed to Μένανδρος (Menander)

Χάριν is a singular feminine accusative noun meaning grace / favor

λαβών is the singular masculine aorist active participle nominative case version of λαμβάνω meaning to receive or take

μέμνησο is 2nd person singular prefect imperative meaning to remember /recall

και means 'and' but you already knew that

δους is a form you might not know but it comes from a lemma all Biblical Greek students know: δίδωμι to give

επιλαθού is 2nd person singular present or aorist imperative verb form of ἐπιλανθάνομαι meaning to forget.

 

 

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Λύκος δοράν οιός περιβεβλημένος

Λύκος is a singular masculine noun meaning wolf

δοράν is a plural feminine noun in the genitive case meaning skins of or hides of

οιός is a singular masculine/feminine noun is the genitive case meaning ram/sheep

περιβεβλημένος comes from a Greek lemma every student knows περιβάλλω. It is a singular masculine prefect participle. It has a range of meaning but it here is probably means to throw something around one's self.

 

This is a famous saying from Αίσωπος (Aesop)

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